Which nursing intervention would the nurse include for a patient with radiation-induced skin changes?

Which nursing intervention would the nurse include for a patient with radiation-induced skin changes?

• A. Lubricating dry skin with nonirritating lotion
• B. Applying perfume to the skin
• C. Using alcohol-based antiseptic on the skin
• D. Rubbing the skin with a rough washcloth

Answer: (A)

Radiation damages the skin’s protective barrier, leaving it dry, tender, and easily irritated. The most appropriate nursing approach is to keep the skin moisturized with a nonirritating, fragrance-free lotion to restore moisture and protect the area. Gently apply the lotion after bathing while the skin is still damp to help seal in moisture, and use only mild, unscented products. This helps reduce dryness, cracking, and itching and supports skin integrity in the treated field. Avoid fragrances and alcohol-based products, which can dry and irritate the skin, and don’t rub the skin with a rough washcloth, which can cause microtrauma. If the skin shows signs of breakdown, notify the care team for guidance.

Radiation damages the skin’s protective barrier, leaving it dry, tender, and easily irritated. The most appropriate nursing approach is to keep the skin moisturized with a nonirritating, fragrance-free lotion to restore moisture and protect the area. Gently apply the lotion after bathing while the skin is still damp to help seal in moisture, and use only mild, unscented products. This helps reduce dryness, cracking, and itching and supports skin integrity in the treated field. Avoid fragrances and alcohol-based products, which can dry and irritate the skin, and don’t rub the skin with a rough washcloth, which can cause microtrauma. If the skin shows signs of breakdown, notify the care team for guidance.